Build a Kit
Why Should I Have an Emergency Kit?
In the event of a disaster, you might need to survive on your own for several days. Being prepared means having your own food, water, and other supplies to last at least 72 hours. An emergency kit has basic items your household may need in the event of an emergency. Having a well-stocked kit ensures that you can respond quickly and efficiently when disaster strikes.
What to Include in Your Emergency Kit
Your emergency kit should be customized to meet your family’s specific needs. Here’s a basic checklist of items that every kit should include:
Essential Supplies:
- Water: At least one gallon per person per day for at least three days, for drinking and cleaning.
- Food: At least 3 days' worth of non-perishable food with a can opener
- Battery-powered or hand-crank radio: A NOAA Weather Radio with tone alert is recommended.
- Flashlight: With spare batteries
- First aid kit: Include essential medications and medical supplies.
- Whistle: To signal for help.
- Matches or Lighter: Place matches in a waterproof container
- Dust mask: To help filter contaminated air.
- Plastic sheeting and duct tape: For sheltering in place.
- Moist towelettes, garbage bags, and plastic ties: For personal sanitation.
- Wrench or pliers: To turn off utilities.
- Local maps: In case you need to evacuate and GPS isn't available.
- Cell phone with chargers: Consider a backup battery or solar charger.
Additional Considerations:
- Prescription medications: Keep a week’s supply of necessary medications.
- Infant formula, diapers, wipes, and other baby supplies.
- Pet food and extra water: If you have pets.
- Important documents: Copies of insurance policies, identification, bank account records, etc., stored in a waterproof, portable container.
- Cash or traveler’s checks: ATMs might not be working.
- Sleeping bags or warm blankets: Especially if you live in a cold climate.
- Change of clothing: For each family member, including sturdy shoes.
- Feminine supplies and personal hygiene items.
- Paper cups, plates, paper towels, and plastic utensils.
- Books, games, puzzles, or other activities for children.
Maintaining Your Kit
- Review and Update Regularly: Check your kit every six months. Replace expired items and adjust as your family's needs change.
- Store Safely: Keep your kit in a cool, dry place that is easily accessible. Make sure all family members know where it is. Put your kit in a waterproof box so that it cannot be damaged by flooding.
- Make Multiple Kits: Consider making a kit for your home, car, and workplace. Although many of the items will be similar, there may be some special items needed based on where you are keeping your kit.
Preparedness is Key
Being prepared isn't just about having a kit; it's about being informed, having a plan, and staying ready. Make sure your family knows what to do in an emergency and practice your plan regularly. Visit the Ready Orange homepage for more information on planning, staying informed, and getting involved.
Resources
- Emergency Supply Kit Handout: In both English and Spanish
- Ready.Gov Emergency Supply List