Measles

This page explains what measles is, how it spreads, and how vaccination protects you and your community.

If you think your child has measles, call your doctor immediately. Do not visit a clinic or emergency room without calling first to prevent spreading the virus.

Measles is a serious virus

It often starts with fever, runny nose, cough, red eyes, and sore throat. A red rash usually appears on the face and spreads to the rest of the body.

Measles can be deadly

People who have not been vaccinated against measles can develop serious complications such as pneumonia, swelling of the brain, or even death. Those at higher risk include:

Infants and children under age five
Pregnant people
People with weakened immune systems
Those taking medicines that lower immune function

Measles spreads fast

Nine out of ten people who are not vaccinated and get exposed to measles will the virus. People with measles can spread the virus from four days before to four days after the rash appears. The virus spreads from person to person:

Through the air
By direct contact with saliva or mucus
By touching surfaces

Facts about the measles vaccine

The measles vaccine is safe, effective, and saves lives.

One dose is about 93% effective against measles.
Two doses are about 97% effective.
The vaccine has prevented measles for more than 50 years.
The vaccine has prevented more than 60 million deaths between 2000 and 2023 (source: World Health Organization).

Fees and payments

The measles vaccine is covered by most insurance plans.
We provide free measles vaccines to eligible children. (Read about the Vaccines for Children (VFC) program.)
Adults may qualify for low-cost or free vaccines. Talk with us when you call to make a vaccine appointment

Information for healthcare providers

More information about measles

Contact

Call (919) 245-2425 and ask to speak with a Communicable Disease Nurse.